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George Whitman circa 1946?
COURTESY OF GEORGE WHITMAN
Shakespeare & Co.
by David Applefield

Literary Bohemia’s Kilometer Zero



Most anglophones love Paris for the things that seem to never change — like Notre-Dame, which not only lies at the spiritual heart of the city, but looms up as France’s “Kilometer Zero,” the geographic point from which all destinations in the Hexagon are measured. The cathedral’s bookish three-story neighbor at 37 rue de la Bûcherie, is another such icon. The capital of this town’s great Anglo-American expat tradition since 1951 — the ageless Shakespeare & Co. Bookshop continues to see itself as its “literary kilometer zero.”
Few Parisian addresses are as smothered in lore and myth as this cherished symbol of writers’ bohemia. (Each day, more than 1 000 bibliophiles and curious tourists continue to wander into its cramped rooms filled with used, new and antiquarian English books.) The store boasts over 80 000 titles, which ranks it — in terms of size — neck and neck with any modern Barnes & Noble superstore, but with a lot more soul and history. Plus... this shop doesn’t take credit cards and has even, over the decades, resisted deigning to “sport” a telephone! Still, it does host a website — www.shakespeareco.org — and is organizing a gathering of contemporary writers, poets and translators in June, billed as “Lost, Beat and New: Generations of Parisian Literary Tradition.”
As is the case, for all labors of love, there is of course an original eccentric creature lurking at the nerve center... At the spry age of 90, Shakespeare & Co.’s owner, George Whitman — a self-proclaimed “vagabond of the heart” — continues to pilot literature’s “Ship of Fools”: unquestionably, the most celebrated English-language book shop on this continent. He had a wishing well on the premises, and offers beds to anyone claiming to write verse, etc. Graced with a “broad bouquet” of moods, for 57 years, Whitman has remained one of Paris’s most colorful expats.
George Whitman arrived in Paris in 1946 as an idealistic socialist with utopian dreams, and a volunteer job at a camp for orphans. Cluttered with a precious rarity — namely English books, his tiny room near the Sorbonne soon attracted the American “WWII spillover” community who took to borrowing from his “informal stacks.” Therein, the seed was planted for a brilliant idea!
A day in the life of Shakespeare & Company is both mundane and inspirational. Open from noon till midnight everyday of the week... the store’s genius resides in its resistance to modernity. Everything that’s wrong with our world of global markets: powerful trademarks, an overly commercial and conservative publishing industry, the lack of trust represented by the ubiquitous need for metal detectors and anti-shoplifting devices, etc... has brilliantly managed to “skip over” George’s spirited albeit disheveled establishment. “Be not inhospitable to strangers lest they be angels in disguise,” is loudly engraved above a door on the first floor. From one generation to the next, literary greats — and deadbeats, alike — have wandered in to read their work, buy (or steal) a book, accept a glass of ice tea or take up a broom for a sagging bed.
The only thing that has changed recently is the arrival of his amazing co-pilot: Sylvia, his 21-year-old daughter who George says was named after the original owner of Shakespeare and Co. Sylvia’s namesake was the legendary bookseller Sylvia Beach, whose original Shakespeare & Company book shop at 12 rue de l’Odéon was the stomping ground of prewar literati along the lines of Ernest Hemingway, Gertrude Stein and of course James Joyce — whose monumental work of fiction “Ulysses” would never have seen the light of day, if not for Sylvia Beach’s courage and fistful of hard-earned francs. The Nazis closed her shop down in 1940, and it wasn’t until George resurrected the name in 1964 — after the death of his hero — that Shakespeare & Company was reincarnated.
Sylvia says she hopes to “tidy up the operations,” while respecting the egalitarian principles of her dad’s vision. Access to the June festival is free and the markup of books is being kept to a minimum, while the shop’s willingness to offer a bed and a plate of George’s homemade Irish stew to aspiring authors, still stands.
Does she feel the burden of inheriting the shop and carrying her name? “Not really a burden,” she explains, “more like a sense of responsibility. I’m trying to learn as much as I can about the woman I’m named after and the history of the shop.” Thinking about Shakespeare & Company after her father’s gone isn’t easy, but she smiles as she remembers his promise to be perpetually looking over her shoulder in the sky, from the Left Bank.... making sure that the place doesn’t change!
George also enjoys the poetic symmetry of this father-daughter partnership. “Sylvia will be to the world like Colette,” he gloats with a boy-like grin that Mark Twain might have pasted on one of Huck Finn’s friends, knowing that his greatest achievement in life and greatest source of joy is this daughter who’ll carry on providing good books to good people, in the world’s most literary city.

Shakespeare & Company’s furst arts and lit fest
“Lost, beat and new...”


The legendary Shakespeare & Co bookstore and writers haunt, is holding its first Literary and Arts Festival titled “Lost, Beat and New.” This weeklong event — scheduled from Monday June 9 to Monday June 16 (Bloomsday) — is to focus at once on the “lost generation” of Sylvia Beach’s original 1920s Shakespeare and Company shop, and on the “Beat” era. It will also introduce fresh talent, based in present-day Paris. Guests include “Tom and Viv” screenwriter Michael Hastings, Carolyn Cassidy, Joyce Johnson and Jung Chang, author of best-seller “Wild Swans.”
On the menu... Readings, discussions, book signings, theatrical presentations, drinks and good books. “The festival will unite writers and bibliophiles from around the world to justly celebrate the multinational role Paris has played and continues to play in developing literary history,” asserts the fest’s director, Sylvia Beech Whitman, who run today’s Shakespeare & Company in association her pa, its eminently “iconic” owner George Whitman.
Other key figures present? Noel Riley Fitch, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, David Amram, Danny Karlin, Allan Sillitoe, Shusha Guppy, Jeffrey Renard Allen, Mark Ford, Thirza Vallois, Harry Mathews, Diane Johnson, David Applefield, and many more.
Shakespeare & Co 37 rue de la Bûcherie, 5e, M° St-Michel, Info: 06 83 49 71 06. www.shakespeareco.org or shakespeareandco@paris.com.


David Applefield (david@paris-anglo.com) is the editor of the literary journal Frank and the author of the guidebooks PARIS INSIDE OUT and THE UNOFFICIAL GUIDE TO PARIS. His novel On a Flying Fish is forthcoming, in September. He writes the free newsletter My Mercredi on www.paris-anglo.com.


George Whitman and daughter, Sylvia Beech Whitman
DOROTHEA RESCH

Shakespeare & Co bookstore
W. A. DUDLEY